Strength training is at the core of bodybuilding. Get this right and you are on your way to success. Strength training is really a scientific discipline. It is not rocket science so anyone can easily understand the principles behind it. The following are basic principles of strength training that will help you get the most out of your training program and allow you to perform at your peak consistently.

Order of your exercises - the order of exercises you undertake is perhaps one of the most misunderstood concepts of bodybuilding and weight lifting training. You will need to warm up your core muscle groups first to increase circulation and get your body warmed up for the rest of the routine. According to James Stoppani, author of the book, “Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength”, the best exercises to start your routine with are the bench press, deadlift and squat. After that, you should follow up with exercises that target the major muscle groups used in each of these exercises, and then continue by focusing on other muscle groups.

Monitoring resistance - how far you push yourself during each session will be dependent on your overall fitness level, your nutrition program, and what you are trying to achieve. The bulk of your training program will need to be focused on a ‘load time’ of 85 and 95 percent of your maximal strength. However, you won’t know your maximum strength until you test yourself; take the time to figure out what your maximum strength is, and then do calculations to set benchmarks and targets during each session. This is the only way you can monitor your resistance consistently and effectively; as you start to reach the point of failure more regularly, slowly increase your resistance so you are pushing yourself hard enough to optimize your routine.

Training volume - the amount of sets you complete in each session will help you gauge and monitor your fitness level, and also help you determine if you’re pushing yourself hard enough. If you’re training for strength, you’ll usually want to keep the amount of repetitions fairly low and increase resistance instead. If you’re training for endurance, you’ll want to lower resistance and increase repetitions. Make sure you understand the difference between these two types of exercises so you really are pushing yourself to your fullest potential and getting the results you want from your workout.

Eating right - Your eating habits should be changed to match your training goals. You can increase the effectiveness of your training by following proper diet and nutrition principles. Eating the right kind and amount of food is not enough. We all can do better by eating on the right time. Eating a combination of proteins and carbohydrates before training will help us maintain our energy level throughout a session. In addition, your muscles will grow and recuperate faster and better by eating lean protein after a solid training session. Sources of lean protein include chicken and turkey breasts, black beans, lentils, top round beef, scallop, shrimp and tuna. See a sports nutritionist for help in devising the proper diet to complement your training goals. Otherwise, you can construct your own by reading on the subject of diet and nutrition for athletes.

Hard work is a value needed to achieve success in any endeavor. However, when used alone in strength training, hard work often turns out to be counter-productive. You can train all you want, at anytime and support it with your preferred diet but this is simply not an effective way to train. Being smart about training is not optional but rather essential for success. Strength training is based on scientific knowledge and should be approached systematically. Equip yourself with the knowledge that you can use to train more effectively and efficiently by reading these tips:

Exercise Sequence - The first thing you need to know is that you cannot just do whatever exercise you want in a training session. A training session should follow a proper sequence or order of exercise. Always warm up before your exercise routine focusing on your core muscle groups. Warming up increases blood circulation and prepares your body for your exercise routine. Start with bench presses, deadlifts and squats as suggested by James Stoppani, author of the book “Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength”. Then do exercises that focus on major muscle groups before focusing on smaller muscle groups. Just remember to work your way from your large to small muscle groups.

Always take note of your resistance level - Your maximum strength determines the optimal level of resistance for your training. Do some exercises to determine your strength’s limit and its corresponding resistance. Use this information as a benchmark to set your goals for each training session. You would ideally need to spend most of your time exercising at 85 to 95 percent of your total strength. You would then need to adjust your resistance gradually as you gain strength.

Amount of sets and repetitions - This would greatly depend on what you are trying to achieve. You can either train to increase strength or endurance. Training for strength is best done by only doing a small number of repetitions combined with a high level of resistance. The reverse is true if you are training for endurance. You need to increase repetitions while keeping resistance to a low level. Also, take note of the number of sets you can do per session. This signifies if the intensity of your workout is appropriate for your current fitness level.

Diet and nutrition - Your diet can either support or harm your training. Eating a correct mixture of proteins and carbohydrates before training will give you the fuel you need to perform at your peak. Taking in lean proteins after a solid workout helps build and repair muscles. It is best to seek the advice of a sports nutritionist so that a diet can be made to suit your needs. If you do not have the resources for this, just read up on eating and nutrition for performance. There are a lot of books, magazines and even online articles that dwell on this subject.

Hard work is a value needed to achieve success in any endeavor. However, when used alone in strength training, hard work often turns out to be counter-productive. You can train all you want, at anytime and support it with your preferred diet but this is simply not an effective way to train. Being smart about training is not optional but rather essential for success. Strength training is based on scientific knowledge and should be approached systematically. Equip yourself with the knowledge that you can use to train more effectively and efficiently by reading these tips:

Exercise Sequence - The first thing you need to know is that you cannot just do whatever exercise you want in a training session. A training session should follow a proper sequence or order of exercise. Always warm up before your exercise routine focusing on your core muscle groups. Warming up increases blood circulation and prepares your body for your exercise routine. Start with bench presses, deadlifts and squats as suggested by James Stoppani, author of the book “Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength”. Then do exercises that focus on major muscle groups before focusing on smaller muscle groups. Just remember to work your way from your large to small muscle groups.

Keep an eye on resistance - Muscular strength will only develop if resistance is applied. To get the most out of your training, you would need to spend majority of your training time exerting 85 to 95 percent of your strength. It is important to assess what your current strength is so that you can make a point of reference on your current resistance threshold. This point of reference will then be used to set your targets for each training session. You can then log your resistance through this. You will need to update your point of reference as you develop and at the same time slowly increase resistance to get the most out of each training session.

Amount of sets and repetitions - This would greatly depend on what you are trying to achieve. You can either train to increase strength or endurance. Training for strength is best done by only doing a small number of repetitions combined with a high level of resistance. The reverse is true if you are training for endurance. You need to increase repetitions while keeping resistance to a low level. Also, take note of the number of sets you can do per session. This signifies if the intensity of your workout is appropriate for your current fitness level.

Eating right - Your eating habits should be changed to match your training goals. You can increase the effectiveness of your training by following proper diet and nutrition principles. Eating the right kind and amount of food is not enough. We all can do better by eating on the right time. Eating a combination of proteins and carbohydrates before training will help us maintain our energy level throughout a session. In addition, your muscles will grow and recuperate faster and better by eating lean protein after a solid training session. Sources of lean protein include chicken and turkey breasts, black beans, lentils, top round beef, scallop, shrimp and tuna. See a sports nutritionist for help in devising the proper diet to complement your training goals. Otherwise, you can construct your own by reading on the subject of diet and nutrition for athletes.